Another instance is within the 19th-century English case of R v Dudley and Stephens, which tested a defence of “necessity”. Three crew members and Richard Parker, a 17-year-old cabin boy, have been stranded on a raft. They argued it was essential to kill the cabin boy to protect their own lives. While military organisations have existed so long as government itself, the concept of a standing police force is a relatively trendy idea Law. For instance, Medieval England’s system of travelling legal courts, or assizes, used show trials and public executions to instill communities with fear to maintain management. The first modern police were probably these in 17th-century Paris, within the court docket of Louis XIV, although the Paris Prefecture of Police declare they have been the world’s first uniformed policemen.
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